Study Groups – Learning Center (2024)

Many students find it helpful to study in groups to help them better externalize their thoughts, keep their study sessions stimulating, and maintain accountability. While studying with a partner or a group may not completely replace independent study, it can be an effective part of a comprehensive study plan. However, if not done well, studying with friends can be more distracting than helpful. This handout shares tips for how to create effective, productive, positive study partnerships, whether in person or online.

Why form a study group?

Accountability. You’ll be more prepared and stay focused if you know your group is counting on you.

Active studying. When studying in groups, you’re more likely to use the active study strategies that research shows are more effective for learning.

Support. Have a question? Need help? Your group will be there when you need it.

Community. You and your group are all working toward a common goal, and for most students, this is more enjoyable than studying alone.

Who should you study with?

Study groups are most effective when kept small enough to allow enough time for everyone to ask and answer questions. Choose peers who are committed and will come to each session prepared and ready to work.

It is often useful to designate someone to facilitate the group. This person will be in charge of scheduling, tracking group progress, and helping the group stay focused. This could be one set person or you could designate a “leader of the week.”

How do you find group members?

It can be difficult to take the first step of forming a study group. If you don’t know your classmates very well, consider starting by asking the people around you. Even if they are not interested, they may know someone who is. You might also consider thinking about how members of your class communicate with each other. Do students in your class communicate through a platform like GroupMe or on a platform used for class like Zoom or Sakai? Platforms you use for class like Zoom and Sakai can be a big help when reaching out to classmates that you may never meet face to face. If you don’t know your classmates very well but need someone to study with, chances are that other people in your class feel the same way!

Tips for connecting with classmates through Zoom:

Use the chat. Do you have live video classes? If so, consider using the chat feature to connect with other students. Before or after class, use the chat to see if any of your classmates are interested in forming a study group. To ensure that the conversation doesn’t become distracting or bleed into class time, consider including your email address so that fellow students can follow up with you after class. In many classes, you also have the option to send a direct message through the chat, so you may be able to reach out directly to classmates who you feel you would work well with.

Take advantage of breakout rooms. Does your instructor use the Breakout Room feature on Zoom to split you into smaller groups? If so, consider using that space as an opportunity to build a ready-made study group. Ask the people in your breakout room if they’d be interested in forming a study group. Gather their email addresses and follow-up via email after class to iron out the details.

Tips for connecting with classmates through Sakai:

Use Sakai Messages. Does your instructor have the Messages function enabled on Sakai? If so, consider sending your classmates a message via Sakai to identify classmates who may be interested in building a study group together. To send a message, click on the “Messages” tab and select “Compose Message.” In the “To:” line, you have the option to select your section or choose individual students.

If you are still stuck, consider reaching out to your instructor. They may be able to connect you with a study group or send a message to the class on your behalf.

When should you meet?

Your study group should aim to meet about once weekly. While meeting right before an exam is a good idea, meeting regularly throughout the semester will yield the greatest results.

Once the “who” is decided, find a mutually agreeable time when everyone can attend and then agree upon the length of the session (60-90 minutes). Scheduling websites like When2Meet and Doodle can help you identify a time that works for everyone, especially if you’re coordinating study groups remotely. Consider times when everyone is likely to be focused. If your group likes to socialize, consider adding time for socializing to the schedule. It may help to have some time to catch up socially at the beginning, or socializing may work well as a reward at the end of a successful study group session.

Where should you meet?

Look for a space that allows discussion but isn’t too noisy. Ideally, this space will have whiteboards and outlets for your laptops. Look for seating that isn’t too comfy so you’ll stay focused and ready to use the whiteboard.

The library offers great suggestions, including the Kenan Science Library and Davis Library Research Hub.

Don’t overlook the option of meeting online! Consider using Zoom, Slack, Microsoft Teams, Group.Me, or any group chat software you currently use to keep in touch with friends and family to host a study group or an accountability group. If you are studying remotely and find yourself missing certain features of in-person studying, consider searching for online alternatives. For example, if you love using a big whiteboard, try using the whiteboard feature in Zoom. If you usually study with flashcards, consider using Quizlet.

Tips for effective studying in groups

Set ground rules to help your group session run smoothly. Suggestions: everyone takes turns asking and answering questions, no phones or social media except during breaks, show up prepared, no judgment of anyone’s skill level, no competition.

Appoint a facilitator. It’s hard to get things done together if someone’s not running point. You can have a permanent facilitator, or you can appoint a “leader of the week” to be the timekeeper and help the group remain on task.

Make sure everyone is prepared. The best study group sessions happen when everyone is prepared. Work with your group members to decide what you want to cover in your next session. Consider using email or Google Docs to keep track and delegate, and remember to choose content that is relevant and up-to-date. Pick specific homework problems to review with one another and decide who is presenting each problem. Be careful not to focus on too many application problems, but instead make a point of discussing more conceptual questions.

Have a regular structure. Decide with your group how you want the session to proceed, and most importantly, set SMART goals for your session (see this video). Adding structure will ensure that you stay on task and cover all the material.

Set a study agenda. Let each participant suggest topics to review, practice or clarify.

Allow time to vent. Take a few minutes, if needed, at the start of the session to vent frustrations, stress, etc. But put a cap on this; complaining about your classes won’t help you learn the material better!

Start with review. Start the session with a review of what you learned in the past week. You can delegate the big ideas to group members to individually present. Group members can compare notes from class and fill in any gaps that arise.

Bring in questions. Posing questions to the group opens the door for a great discussion. Ideally let the person asking the question talk through their understanding of the topic as much as they can before asking someone else to explain it.

Create questions. Brainstorm questions you might see on an exam. Try to answer them as a group or assign them as homework for the next session. Create higher order thinking questions that require you to apply skills, analyze a situation, and synthesize concepts. For essay exams, anticipate possible questions and together, create an outline for an essay.

Take turns teaching or presenting homework problems. Teaching a concept to your peers is a great way to ensure that you understand the material. Have group members demonstrate a skill or concept using a whiteboard (or piece of paper). Work together to draw a concept map, or write key points of topic; after you’re done, explain each key concept. Ask a member to explain a concept, allowing others to ask questions as you go.

Use active study strategies. As a group, create a concept map, teach each other, make an outline of the lectures, or create a study guide for the upcoming exam.

Review. At the end of your session, take a few minutes to review the information that was presented. Quiz each other on basic recall facts, such as vocabulary, dates, and formulas. Test yourself on bigger picture concepts using recall to be sure you have a good mastery of the material. Think about how your session went and what you as a group want to change next time to improve.

Keep a record. It can be helpful to take inventory of everything you’ve worked on together, including your study agenda, questions, and plan for the next session. Consider keeping all of this information in a central location, such as Google Drive or Microsoft OneDrive. Just as you have designated a facilitator, you can choose a record keeper or have someone assume the role each week.

End with a plan for the next session.

How can technology help?

Is your study group not able or not always able to meet in person? Technology makes it possible to meet online or to add an online component to your study group:

Meeting online. Consider using digital tools such as Zoom, Microsoft Teams, or Group.Me to meet online.

Staying in touch. Platforms like Slack can support study groups whether they meet online or not. Use chat rooms to keep conversations going asynchronously in between meetings.

Connect with other resources

While group study can be an excellent tool, it shouldn’t be the only way you study. There are many other effective study strategies and resources that you can use alongside it. Check out a few of these to incorporate into your study time as well:

Make an appointment with an academic coach. Our academic coaches can help you discuss group study strategies, work with you on implementing other effective strategies, or talk through any other academic issue.

Attend one of the Learning Center coach’s workshops on studying effectively.

Try some effective study strategies from our other handouts:

  • Study Smarter, Not Harder
  • Using Concept Maps
  • Higher Order Thinking
  • Studying for Math

Works consulted

Shaw, D. M. (2011). Promoting professional student learning through study groups: A case study. College Teaching, 59, 85-92.

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Study Groups – Learning Center (2024)

FAQs

What are the 5 rules of an effective study group? ›

Dr. Jim Culhane shares insights into what makes an effective study group
  • Discuss guidelines for how the group will function and set clear expectations. ...
  • Assign group members specific roles. ...
  • Establish shared goals for learning. ...
  • Take advantage of members with different academic abilities. ...
  • Set a regular agenda.

Are study groups worth it? ›

Many students find it helpful to study in groups to help them better externalize their thoughts, keep their study sessions stimulating, and maintain accountability. While studying with a partner or a group may not completely replace independent study, it can be an effective part of a comprehensive study plan.

Why study groups are effective? ›

Study groups can: • Expose you to different ways of thinking and learning. Allow for reinforcement of information—teaching others helps to develop and strengthen your own understanding. Provide a safe place to develop and discuss your ideas. Provide support and motivation for learning.

How often should study groups meet? ›

An effective study group ideally has 3-4 members (no more than 5 max). Your group should meet at least once a week and you should decide how long you want your sessions to be. All members should make a serious commitment to show up and to do the required preparation prior to any group meeting.

What is the 15 5 study rule? ›

If you're feeling a lot of mental resistance, or you just can't get yourself to stay focused for 25 minutes, try a 15-, 10-, or even 5-minute pomodoro. For most people most of the time, the sweet spot will be in the 25-50 minute range for peak concentration with a 5-15 minute break.

What are 3 guidelines for creating a study group? ›

Steps to Establish a New Study Group
  • Find students or classmates. Point them to the learning pyramid to help them understand how it might be helpful. ...
  • Meet everyone. ...
  • Identify goals as a group. ...
  • Figure out the logistics. ...
  • Make sure everyone is on the same page.

How long should study groups be? ›

How long? For a general study group, it should be 2-3 hours. For exams, it can be longer, but if study groups are started earlier, study groups right before exams can become shorter. Study groups should take 15 minute breaks after one hour of studying.

Do students learn better in groups? ›

Group work promotes student learning and achievement.

Students engaged in group work, or cooperative learning, show increased individual achievement compared to students working alone.

What is the best use of a study group? ›

Study groups provide an excellent means for students to compare class lecture notes. Comparing notes allows students to fill in any information or important concepts they may have missed during lecture. Since everyone has individual talents and unique insights, group members can learn from each other.

What is one of the main advantages of study groups? ›

Study groups encourage members to think creatively and build strong communication skills which also help in refining understanding of the material. It has been proven that those who participate in study groups feel more confident and comfortable about reaching their academic goals.

What are the power of study groups? ›

In fact, study groups can be a great way to supplement the material you're learning in your classes. Taking part in a study group can help you if you struggle with homework. They can help you connect with your classmates. Additionally, they're a source of motivation to create new study habits.

What are two advantages of joining a study group? ›

10 Reasons Why Students Should Consider Group Studies
  • 1) Understanding and Assimilation of Content. ...
  • 2) Reduces Procrastination. ...
  • 3) Reduces Exam Anxiety. ...
  • 4) Makes Learning Faster. ...
  • 5) Improves Personal/Professional abilities. ...
  • 6) Better Understanding of Subject. ...
  • 7) Get Teamwork Experience. ...
  • 8) Erases Boredom of Studying Alone.
Mar 25, 2023

How many hours is a good study session? ›

It is much more realistic to stay focused for 40-60 minutes. Try to do 3-4 focused study sessions per day, 5 days per week. 30-45 minutes: Study actively and with focus in a distraction limited environment. Below are active study strategies to utilize.

Should a person study all day? ›

Most people recommend studying for 3 to 4 hours every day on a set schedule that allows your brain to work at its full capacity. You should avoid studying for more than five or six hours as this can lead to burnout and cause you to lose the information that you have learned.

What to do during a group study session? ›

Breadcrumb
  1. Review and clarify information. Take turns summarizing from your text and lecture notes. ...
  2. Compare Notes. Ask everyone to share their notes. ...
  3. Teach each other. ...
  4. Outline or mind-map. ...
  5. Identify key ideas and important vocabulary. ...
  6. Do and talk process. ...
  7. Test/Quiz each other.

What is the 80 20 rule study technique? ›

Put simply, the 80-20 rule states that 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes. Sometimes this is even more extreme – sometimes close to 99% of the effects come from less than 5% of the results. This is true in both social and scientific contexts.

What is 321 rule for study? ›

After students engage with a text or a lesson, ask them to list the following details in their journals or on separate paper: Three things that they have learned from this lesson or from this text. Two questions that they still have. One aspect of class or the text that they enjoyed.

What is the 90 30 study rule? ›

The basic principle of the 90/30 challenge is to start your day by spending the first 90 minutes on your most important task. Simply stated: for the next 30 days, dedicate the first 90 minutes of your work day to your single most important task.

What are the four recommended roles for a study group? ›

The roles often needed for group work include facilitator, questioner, timekeeper, and big idea grabber. Below are recommended descriptions of each of these roles.

How do you make a study group fun? ›

How to create a fun and productive study group
  1. Talk to people. ...
  2. Decide how and where you will meet. ...
  3. Schedule a time. ...
  4. Get to know each other. ...
  5. Choose a study location that will help you focus. ...
  6. Create a plan during your first meeting. ...
  7. Bring your materials to the study session. ...
  8. Diversify how you study.
Aug 24, 2021

How long should small groups last in the classroom? ›

How long should small group be? Small group should be relatively short at the beginning of the year when children are learning routines. Most teachers find that 10 minutes is a good starting point. As the year progresses, you can increase this time.

How many hours should a student study per week? ›

How much time should you be studying per week? Research suggests that students should spend approximately 2-3 hours, per credit hour, studying in order to be successful in their courses. STEM classes often require 3-4 hours, per credit hour, of studying to be successful.

What is the disadvantage of group learning? ›

One person may take control and not allow others to share their knowledge. If you are in a group full of dominating, close-minded people, your ideas can be shut out of the discussion and completely ignored. Also, dominating or conflicting personalities could interfere with each individual's chance to fully participate.

What are the disadvantages of grouping students? ›

Some of the cons of ability grouping are that students of varying ability cannot learn from one another and that students may have difficulty transferring from one ability group to another. Additionally, the ability group that a student is assigned to may impact their self-esteem.

What are the disadvantages of group work? ›

Weaknesses of Working in Groups
  • Group decision-making can take a long time. ...
  • Groups can be vulnerable to errors of decision-making, such as 'groupthink'. ...
  • Existing relationships within a group can damage development of wider group cohesion. ...
  • It takes time to develop full understanding of roles and responsibilities.

How to study with 2 people? ›

Five tips for studying with friends
  1. Have a study plan. With your study buddies, make a list of everything you need to learn and then create a plan. ...
  2. Put away your phones. ...
  3. Choose a quiet study space. ...
  4. Split into pairs or small groups. ...
  5. Set a time limit.
Oct 3, 2017

What is the first suggestion for starting a study group? ›

The first suggestion for starting a study group: Choose only Creators. Choosing Study Group Rules means determining such things as when, where, and how often your group will meet. Good listeners clear their minds and listen for the entire message, including words, tone of voice, gestures, and facial expressions.

What is group study method? ›

A study group is a group of people in the same program who get together to study or work on class material. They might meet every week, or just before tests and exams. In this module, you can discover how to have your own study group, and some study strategies to help you get the most out of it.

Which is better to study alone or to study in a group? ›

Studying alone allows you to set the perfect study environment so you get the most out of studying. Studying alone also allows you to use the study tactics that are the most effective for your learning style. Some students learn best with flashcards, while others learn best when they reread chapters.

What are the major advantages and disadvantages of a group? ›

First, let's look at large groups.
  • Disadvantages of large groups. Greater chance of conflict between individual learners. Decision-making takes more time. Segregation of individuals can occur. ...
  • Advantages of large groups. More ideas can be generated. Greater diversity of ideas and opinions.

What does research say about study groups? ›

More than 60% said their level of learning in study groups was somewhat more or a lot more than they learned when studying individually.

What are the different types of study groups? ›

Study Group Guidelines
  • Instructor Assigned Study Groups.
  • Student Formed Study Groups.
  • Research Study Groups.
  • Book Discussion Study Groups.
  • Project Study Groups.
  • Exam Study Groups.
  • Other Types of Study Groups.
  • Practice Study Groups.

Why are groups powerful? ›

Joining groups satisfies our need to belong, gain information and understanding through social comparison, define our sense of self and social identity, and achieve goals that might elude us if we worked alone.

What are 3 pros of working in a group? ›

Research shows that collaborative problem-solving leads to better outcomes. People are more likely to take calculated risks that lead to innovation if they have the support of a team behind them. Working in a team encourages personal growth, increases job satisfaction, and reduces stress.

What are 3 advantages of working in a group? ›

What are the benefits of group work?
  • Break complex tasks into parts and steps.
  • Plan and manage time.
  • Refine understanding through discussion and explanation.
  • Give and receive feedback on performance.
  • Challenge assumptions.
  • Develop stronger communication skills.

Why am I not able to remember what I study? ›

Major memory changes don't always signal Alzheimer's disease. They can be caused by strokes, head injuries, lack of vitamins in your diet, or sleep trouble. They might even be a side effect of one of the drugs you're taking. When in doubt, see a doctor to sort it out.

What's the best study method? ›

One of the most impactful learning strategies is “distributed practice”—spacing out your studying over several short periods of time over several days and weeks (Newport, 2007). The most effective practice is to work a short time on each class every day.

How many hours can a human brain study? ›

BRAIN FOCUS & CONCENTRATION FACTS & STATISTICS

The human brain is able to focus up to two hours, after which it needs a 20-30 minute break. The average American spends about 9 hours a day at work. According to the NeuroLeadership Institute, work focus equals about 6 hours a week.

What is the most effective time to study? ›

Numerous studies prove that your critical thinking and analytical skills are quite effective between 2 PM to 5 PM. During this time, your brain can be very efficient at integrating and processing any new information that you have acquired. Afternoons are also an excellent time for creative learning.

How can I study fast without forgetting? ›

Simple memory tips and tricks
  1. Try to understand the information first. Information that is organized and makes sense to you is easier to memorize. ...
  2. Link it. ...
  3. Sleep on it. ...
  4. Self-test. ...
  5. Use distributed practice. ...
  6. Write it out. ...
  7. Create meaningful groups. ...
  8. Use mnemonics.

How effective are study groups? ›

Many students find it helpful to study in groups to help them better externalize their thoughts, keep their study sessions stimulating, and maintain accountability. While studying with a partner or a group may not completely replace independent study, it can be an effective part of a comprehensive study plan.

How often should a study group meet? ›

An effective study group ideally has 3-4 members (no more than 5 max). Your group should meet at least once a week and you should decide how long you want your sessions to be. All members should make a serious commitment to show up and to do the required preparation prior to any group meeting.

Why do study groups work? ›

A study group can help solidify and clarify course materials, leading to more promising classroom experiences, and potentially a better GPA. By understanding the subject and feeling motivated, students may feel more willing to do better in class, on tests, and on assignments.

What are some rules for a study group? ›

1. Make a personal commitment to come prepared and to actively contribute to the group. 2. Be willing to make mistakes, and encourage your groupmates to do the same.

What are the 4 rules of a group? ›

Here are some examples of group rules:
  • Everyone is welcome to have a say.
  • We listen to each other, and show respect for each other.
  • We have one person speaking at a time in groups.
  • We work to a consensus when decisions are to be made.
  • Even if we disagree, we don't judge others.
  • We always treat each other with respect.

How long should a group study session be? ›

Form an effective study group.

An ideal study group should have between three and five members who meet for between one and three hours. Study sessions less than an hour are likely to be rushed. If the study session is too long, productivity tends to drop and members of the group may lose focus.

How do you organize and conduct effective study groups? ›

Getting The Most Out Of A Session
  1. Set rules and guidelines. Make sure everyone knows the purpose of the group and agrees on what's expected of members.
  2. Stay on topic. Assign someone to lead each session and keep the group focused on the material.
  3. Make a plan and stick to it.
Aug 26, 2011

What is the golden rule of groups? ›

The Golden Rule is the principle of treating others as one wants to be treated. Various expressions of this rule can be found in the tenets of most religions and creeds through the ages. It can be considered an ethic of reciprocity in some religions, although different religions treat it differently.

What is the golden rule of group discussion? ›

In an effective group, people talk about the issues, not about other members' motives. This is a very powerful rule, since in fact, we can never truly know what another person's motives are.

What are the 7 tips for successful group work participation? ›

Following these steps will help you and your group to work effectively together.
  • Have clear objectives. At each stage you should try to agree on goals. ...
  • Set ground rules. ...
  • Communicate efficiently. ...
  • Build consensus. ...
  • Define roles. ...
  • Clarify. ...
  • Keep good records. ...
  • Stick to the plan.
Mar 28, 2022

What not to do when working in a group? ›

What You Shouldn't Do When Working in a Group
  1. Get distracted by other tasks: multitasking is something that most people think they can get away with. ...
  2. Be Inflexible: be willing to take the suggestions of others, and don't be too set in your ways about how a project needs to be done.
Dec 5, 2019

What is the first rule of teamwork? ›

Which Rules of teamwork Are Essential? Rules of teamwork: “Coming together is beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is a success.” Henry Ford uttered these words to signify the importance of people coming together to coordinate a common goal.

What are the 7 ground rules for effective meetings? ›

Seven Rules for More Effective Meetings
  • Establish hard edges. Good meetings start and end on time. ...
  • Create an agenda. I don't think any meeting should proceed without an agenda. ...
  • State the desired outcome. ...
  • Review the minutes and action items. ...
  • Take written minutes. ...
  • Clarify action items. ...
  • Determine the next meeting date.

What are the cons of study groups? ›

Greatest pitfall: All too often, study groups become social gatherings, full of distraction rather than study. All members of the group must be highly motivated to study. Otherwise, distractions will prevail. Also, friction will develop among the members, some of whom will feel burdened by freeloaders.

What is the aim of a study group? ›

Study groups encourage members to think creatively and build strong communication skills which also help in refining understanding of the material. It has been proven that those who participate in study groups feel more confident and comfortable about reaching their academic goals.

References

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